Wednesday, October 10, 2012

How Kanji Names Work

Foreigners are fascinated by kanji characters because they're so different from anything we use -- the idea of capturing complex meanings in pictographs rather than sounds as our alphabet does is very exotic. Kanji may look like random squiggles at first, but it's a highly evolved writing system that packs a lot of information into each character. A good example is the way words like language, to speak, to read and to translate all share the same left side (the "radical"), which happens to look like a stack of books on a table, making it possible to guess at meanings based on the elements the characters contain. Although the "official" way to write the names of foreigners is using the katakana writing system, it's quite fun for foreigners to assign kanji characters to their names instead, and J-List sells custom name stamps with your name rendered in kanji, chosen by our native Japanese staff so you don't have to worry about your kanji meaning "diarrhea" or anything. I went a step beyond other foreigners: partially by accident, I officially registered my name with complex kanji characters. As a result, filling out legal forms in Japanese is incredibly difficult, and my wife is often asked if her husband is Chinese.

Foreigners are fascinated by kanji characters.

2013 Japanese Calendar Update

The 2013 Japanese Calendar Season is raging, and J-List has hundreds of amazing anime, Japanese idol, traditional art and photo and ecchi calendars in stock for you, and now is a great time to get your order in. About 30% of the calendars are in stock and shipping now, and the rest will be in stock in the next 2-3 weeks. These calendars make outstanding gifts for Christmas, and great gifts to yourself, too. Click here to see the most popular 2013 calendars!

Eye Patch Moe

Hello from Japan, where the words "not by the hair of my chinny-chin-chin" mean something very different.
In addition to writing these updates three times a week, I post interesting images to the J-List Twitter, Tumblr and Facebook pages, along with links to newly updated products. (Click through and follow us, if you like!) It's not uncommon for people reading my posts to ask what moe means, and since today, Oct 10, is "Moe Day" (because the date looks like the moe kanji if you write it a certain way), I thought I'd write a bit about this. Moe (always pronounced mo-eh) is a genre of (mostly) female character design traits that are calculated to elicit feelings of love and protectiveness by (mostly) male fans. While moe is about many things -- the large, expressive eyes, the impossibly cute hair and hair accessories -- to me it's all about the character imperfections that become what the Japanese call "charm points." Whether it's the extreme dojikko clumsiness and meganekko glasses of Homura from episode 10 of Madoka Magika or the extreme shyness of Mio from K-On! or even the realistic boredom and melancholy of Suzumiya Haruhi, the "defects" in the characters are what really make them interesting. A variation of this is "bandage moe," the odd cuteness of girls who are injured, with casts and possibly IV drips in their arms, or the ever-popular eye patch moe. I recently started watching the new anime Chunibyo Demo Koi ga Shitai, which features a hyperactive girl with the cutest eye patch this side of Ayanami Rei. Incidentally, we've got these eye patches in stock if you want one for Halloween or other cosplay uses.

Chunibyo is a new anime for "eye patch moe" fans.

Monday, October 08, 2012

Making Mistakes with Foreign Languages

Making errors when speaking a foreign language comes with the territory, and smart language learners will do what they can to embrace their own screw-ups as a positive way of moving forward with their language studies. At the very least, it's important to avoid being so scared of making an error that you never open your mouth, which is a problem a lot of Japanese learners of English have. Wanting to avoid linguistic slip-ups, they prefer to pre-load their "brain cache" before speaking rather than just opening their mouth and letting the words fall out naturally. I've made plenty of large and small errors over the years, for example there was the time I confused the word hinan (to evacuate) with hinin (to use a contraceptive) in mixed company, or all the times I confused "mango" with a similar word that refers to the female reproductive parts in front of a pretty waitress. Before I married my wife, we were planning what photographs we wanted taken at the wedding, and she kept telling me how she wanted a picture of her standing on "the glass." I couldn't understand what she was saying -- did she want a picture of herself standing on a reflective surface while wearing her dress? -- but it turned out she was talking about the grass lawn in front of the chapel in San Diego.

Linguistic mistakes are everywhere, you just have to embrace them and move forward.

Japan, America and Bubble Bath

It's funny how smell has the power to capture memories like nothing else. Every summer we burn Japanese mosquito coils (called katori senko or "mosquito-killing incense"), and the pleasant fragrance of the burning coils never fails to bring back memories of summers gone by. The same is true of the space heaters used in most Japanese homes in the winter -- that first whiff of the kerosene fumes always transports me back in time. I'm here in the U.S. for a couple weeks, and keep encountering unique smells that aren't present in Japan, like the strong smell of Tide laundry detergent or Bounce dryer sheets that Mom used to use, or the lemon scent of those terribly inadequate "moist towelettes" you get to wipe your hands in barbecue restaurants. (They should follow the Japanese model and give customers hot steaming towels instead.) The product that seems to capture the smell of America more than any other for my family is Mr. Bubble bubble bath, and I'll be bringing several bottles home with me when I head back to Japan.

Mr. Bubble captures the smell of America to me.

Japanese Chocolate Season 2012-2013 Starts

Announcing the start of the 2012-2013 Japan Chocolate Season! It's finally gotten cool enough in Japan that we've been able to post our most popular products, including Japanese Pocky, Nestle Kit Kat and other fun chocolate items. This year we've got some amazing offerings, including some favorites from last spring that will sell out and be gone forever. Click to see the new Japanese Kit Kat and Pocky items!

Hard to say "Sayonara"?

Something about living in another country can make a person think introspectively about themselves. When I started J-List back in 1996, I kept on teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) for a couple of years, slowly quitting my classes as J-List grew to consume all my waking hours. When it came time for me to quit my last teaching job, the school I'd been working for threw me a party, complete with karaoke and all the trimmings. Afterwards, I got a ride home with one of my students, an interesting lady in her 40s who was studying English because she wanted to live abroad for a few years. "Well," I said as we neared my house, "I'll see you later." "No, you won't," she replied. "A person has the same number of sayonaras in their lives as first meetings, and we won't see each other again. But please be genki in your future life." For some reason, being told "goodbye" in such absolute terms was more honesty than I was used to, and I was somewhat unsettled by her words. It seemed to me that the kokumin-sei or "national character" of Americans (or at least this American) was not geared to acknowledging partings so completely, causing us to use lighthearted parting words like "see you later" instead. There was another example of this in a recent episode of Kokoro Connect, when Aoki travels to Sendai to tell his old girlfriend Nana that he's found a girl he cares for, and she tells him "Sayonara" with finality as he walks away.

The Japanese seem good at saying sayonara.

Friday, October 05, 2012

The Cutest Buddhist Statues in Japan

There are many images of Japan that have become famous all over the world, like solemn temples with statues of Buddha inside, Shinto shrines with their red torii arches, ancient castles and of course Mt. Fuji. (Some images of Japan, such as geisha, are probably more famous than they should be, considering they've completely vanished from modern Japan.) When you come to Japan, it's common to encounter things you can't categorize culturally, and something that fell into this category for me were the little stone statues I saw by the side of the road, often wearing red bibs around their heads. They're called jizo or ojizo-sama, and they're Buddhist statues that represent compassionate beings (perhaps similar to Christian saints) who have attained enlightenment yet remain on Earth to help others. Jizo are the protectors of children, and the statues are placed by the side of the road to help them get home safely. These jizo statues show up in anime from time to time, for example Satsuki and Mei ask one if they can take shelter from the rain in My Neighbor Totoro.
One of the most famous children's stories in Japan is that of the Kasa Jizo, or the Umbrella Hat Jizo Statues, which I'll tell here. Once there was an old couple who was so poor, they couldn't even afford mochi rice cakes to celebrate New Year's Day. To get some money, the man wove five kasa (umbrella hats, which keep rain and snow off you) and went to the village to sell them, but he couldn't sell a single one. Resigned to having no rice cakes for New Years, he headed for home, but happened to pass by some stone jizo statues that were silently guarding the road. They were covered with snow and seemed terribly cold, so he decided to donate the hats to the statues so they'd be dry and comfortable, giving the last one the tenugui scarf on his own head when he ran out of hats. That night, the old couple heard a noise outside, and opened the door to see a pile of mochi rice cakes, fish, daikon radishes plus gold coins. The gifts had been brought by the jizo statues as thanks for the selfless gift of the hats the old man had made to them.
(If you're interested in these jizo statues, we've got a cute one that doubles as a piggy bank.)

Buddhist "jizo" statues are the protectors of children.

Anime Snacks and Drinks @ J-List

J-List sells a lot of fun anime-related snacks from Japan, including popular drinks like Tentacle Grape and unique varieties of Pepsi, plus Madoka Magika wafer cookies with awesome collectible cards inside, Kompeito star-shaped candies seen in Spirited Away, the official caramels of My Neighbor Totoro and those new "Yandere Cookies" in the only-slightly-awkward gift box. Click to see the most popular anime-themed snacks on the site now!

Political Parties and Japan

The U.S. is in "election mode" right now, so I thought I'd compare politics between America and Japan a bit. A lot of people lament the two-party system in the U.S., which makes it very difficult for a strong third party to emerge and win elections, but Japan shows having multiple parties doesn't necessarily make things better. The two major political parties in Japan are the currently-ruling Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), which draws support from employees in companies and middle-class voters from urban areas, and the pro-business Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which gets most of its support from more rural areas, including Japan's many rice farmers. In addition to the two major parties, there's a plethora of smaller parties with representation in the legislature, including the Japan Communist Party, the New Komeito (the de facto political arm of the Soka Gakkai Buddhist religion), the conservative Tachiagare, Nippon! ("Rise Up, Japan!") party, or the Okinawa Social Party, which promotes issues important to Okinawa. New parties are formed all the time. For example, when powerful politician Ichiro Ozawa (no relation to Maria Ozawa, wouldn't that be cool?) didn't like the way the vote on the Japanese consumption tax hike went, he took the 48 representatives in his faction and pulled out of the DPJ, forming the People's Life First party. So while having more choices for which political party you want to belong to might be nice, it doesn't matter much if the leadership is ineffective, as it invariably is in Japan.

Japan has many political parties, but it doesn't get them anywhere.

Wednesday, October 03, 2012

How To Say "Like" and "Love" in Japanese

If you watch anime in Japanese at all, one word you may have learned is suki which means "like," usually pronounced quickly so that it sounds like "ski." This compels all students of the language to say sukii ga suki! (I like skiing) as soon as they learn the word since it sounds funny to the ear. The proper usage would be something like watashi wa sushi ga suki desu, literally "as for sushi, I like it," but since the Japanese love to omit words from their sentences, a more common phrase would be just sushi ga suki, "[I] like sushi," since the subject is generally understood. In addition to serving as "like," suki also describes feelings of romantic love, and when someone confesses their feelings for another, suki desu is what they'll probably say. A variation of suki ("like") is dai-suki ("big-like"), usually said by a cute female anime character before they glomp a male character violently in a big bear-hug.

Suki desu is the most common way to confess your love for someone.

Steak in America

When I'm in the U.S., I like to take the chance to drive around to different places in my 2002 Miata, like Reno or San Francisco or hunting for Star Wars locations in Death Valley. Over the weekend I drove up to Palm Springs, a pleasant little city with some nice resort hotels and a giant statue of Marilyn Monroe that I'd have expected to see in Japan rather than America. While I was there, I went into a restaurant and ordered a nice steak. When it arrived, I did something that surprised me: I reached for the plate of hot steaming white rice that should have been next to my steak, but of course wasn't. In Japan, you always get a plate of steamed white rice (always called "rice" using the English word, never gohan as it's called in Japanese, as steak is "Western" food). It's nice to eat the meat and rice together...the juices blend nicely with the rice and make it all taste great. I guess I'll have some when I get back to Japan.

The Japanese usually eat steak and rice together.

The Japanese "Peace" Sign

If you go to Japan, you'll see many things there. Beautiful temples and shrines and sakura trees. Vending machines that accept the equivalent of a $100 bill then bow to you after you've made your purchase. Squid-and-mayonnaise pizza and green tea ice cream, plus a favorite of mine, aloe flavored yogurt. You're also likely to see people taking photographs while making the "peace" sign, known as "V for victory" in another age. It's the most Japanese of gestures, the hand automatically making this sign just about anytime someone pulls out a camera. No one is completely sure when the gesture became a part of the Japanese gestalt -- it could have come about as a result of the U.S. occupation, been imported during the anti-war years of the 60s, or (according to another source) it could have gotten popular during the 1972 Sapporo Olympics, when U.S. skater Janet Lynn fell during her routine then made the "peace" gesture as she got up to hide her embarrassment. The best theory seems to be this: in 1972 Konica hired actor and comedian Jun Inoue to promote its newest camera in a magazine ad. The actor ad-libbed the peace sign during the photoshoot, and this reverberated greatly with the Japanese public. Of course, the gesture is closely tied to photography, since saying "peace" makes you smile in the same way we "say cheese" in the West. Japanese also say "what's one plus one?" which is ni in Japanese, if you want to try this on Japanese people and watch them jump out of their shoes in surprise.

Exploring the origin of the Japanese "peace" gesture.

J-List's 16th Anniversary Sale

Remember, October is J-List's anniversary month, and we're having a big sale to celebrate. This month, you can get 2x J-List Points on all anime cosplay and Japanese fashion products, as well as all English visual novels and eroge. J-List points give you an instant discount on your next order. You can use them at any time, or store them to get larger discounts later. We'd like to say thank you for being such great customers and making our job a happy one! (You can see all sale products ranked by "wishlist" popularity using this link.)

Monday, October 01, 2012

The Real "Yakuza" in Japan

I saw that the U.S. had taken action to freeze the assets of a major yakuza group in the U.S., so I thought I'd write about what it's like to live in a country alongside such a flamboyant class of criminals. The yakuza, of course, are a group of highly organized criminal gangs with roots going back to the Edo Period, who profit from protection schemes, illegal gambling, high-interest loans to people who can't qualify for bank loans, and so on. The name "yakuza" comes from the numbers 893, which add up to the worst possible hand possible in the traditional Japanese card game Hanafuda, making the name similar to the Internet meme "orz" (showing a man bowing in disgrace) in meaning. While violence between yakuza gangs sometimes flares up, they're extremely careful never to harm civilians, both out of Japanese-style politeness and to maintain the truce they have with police. While groups such as the Yamaguchi-gumi and Sumiyoshi-kai do engage in many kinds of illegal activities, they view themselves as a chivalrous organizations, and they were among the first groups to organize shipments of blankets, food and water to the thousands of people affected by the March 11 earthquakes and tsunamis last year.
Being a fan of Japanese sento (public baths) and onsen (volcanically heated hot springs), I've encountered many colorful yakuza over the years, as it's quite common to see them bathing with their full-body dragon tattoos. They're very polite, of course, and always interested to meet a foreigner who can speak Japanese with them. One even asked if I could tutor his daughter in English, although that was a little more weirdness than I could stand at the time, and I turned him down politely. It's generally considered a smart idea for businessmen to cultivate good relations with the local yakuza bosses, and we've got a friend who owns a small factory near our house who has a lot of these connections. He tells us, "If you ever get into any kind of trouble, just let me know and I'll have it seen to by some friends of mine." Yakuza are related to the bosozoku (lit. "violent running tribe"), those annoying motorcycle gangs that drive through Japanese cities making as much noise as they can, who run various errands for the larger groups.

Observing the "real" yakuza in Japan.

Typhoon Season in Japan

Japan, of course, is a very seasonal place, with a strong tradition of doing different things during each of the "four" seasons. In reality there are more like eight seasons in Japan, since the dreary rainy season in June-July is nothing like true summer, and the super windy period in December called kara-kaze is very different from real winter. September is typhoon season, when most storms blow up from the Pacific to wreak havoc on Japan, usually hitting the southern islands of Okinawa or Kyushu but often reaching the more populated areas around Osaka, Nagoya and Tokyo. Yesterday Typhoon no. 17 (also known as Typhoon Jelawat, though Japan always uses numbers instead of names) made landfall smack in the center of the country, with 180kph winds that broke trees and downed lines and washed one unfortunate man out to sea. It also overturned an itasha car decorated with characters from the Clannad anime, to the general horror of Japan's anime blog readers.

September is 'typhoon season,' and very dangerous.

J-LIst Anniversary Sale!

October 1st is the 16th anniversary of the founding of J-List! Yes, it was 16 years ago that we officially founded this wonky company, determined to create an awesome place to buy anime figures and manga and related products directly from Japan. The years brought many changes in technology as well as in the world we all live in, but thanks to our awesome customers J-List is doing better than ever. To commemorate our anniversary, we're having a sale on all anime cosplay and Japanese fashion products, as well as all English visual novels and eroge -- during this month, get 2x J-List points on all these awesome products. And thanks for being a great J-List customer!
 

Thursday, September 27, 2012

All About Names in Japan

Just as in the West, Japanese parents-to-be obsess over what name to give their new baby. In addition to reading books which give background on various trendy names, they will often consult a Buddhist priest who will advise them on what characters are lucky for that year. The number of strokes used to write the name are important, too, and my wife took great pains to ensure that our daughter's Japanese name would have the same number of lines as hers, "so she can enjoy the same strong good luck I've had in my life," according to my wife. Names can be written in hiragana, foregoing kanji altogether for aesthetic reasons, but most parents choose kanji characters for the names of their children, being sure to choose from the official list of approved name characters the government publishes. One big difference between the West and in Japan are the lack of Biblically-derived names here -- every country in Europe has a local version of "Peter" (Pedro, Pierre, Pietro), but these don't exist in Japanese. Certain Western names are associated with famous names from Hollywood. For example, you might know several people named Jason, but in Japan, there's only one: the famous killer from the Friday the 13th movies. There are many Michaels in the world, but in Japan Michael Jackson is the name that springs to everyone's mind when they hear the name, and if you name is Clara, Japanese of a certain generation will probably identify you with the girl in the wheelchair from the famous anime Heidi, Girl of the Alps.

If your name is Jason or Freddie, you might scare people in Japan.

Japanese Visual Memes

It's fun to study random bits of Japanese culture, like the way children who want the weather to be good tomorrow will make a little man called Teruteru Bozu out of tissue paper and hang him by the window sill as a prayer to make it stop raining. Another fun traditional meme you encounter Japan is a face made from hiragana characters, called heno heno moheji (which is what the characters say when pronounced out loud), which Japanese kids like to doodle in their school textbooks. It's totally meaningless, but a widely recognizable visual image of Japan, known to show up on bento boxes from time to time. One of my favorite visual memes is called aiai-gasa, which means "two people walking together under an umbrella," and if you've watched a few anime series, you've probably seen it drawn on a chalkboard once or twice. The Japanese believe that walking together in the rain is very romantic, and drawing an umbrella with the names Taro and Hanako underneath implies that they like each other.

It's fun to study Japanese visual culture.

The Zen of Japanese Money

The currency used in Japan is yen, called en in Japanese, a word which literally means "circle," which was probably why the yen rate was officially set at 360 yen to the dollar in the decades after World War II. Because yen prices involve numbers that are quite high, you quickly get used to paying 980 yen for lunch, or 8,000 yen to fill your gas tank, or 178,000 yen for a new computer. Like Europe and Canada, Japan uses coins for a lot of currency denominations, with the 100 and 500 yen notes (equivalent to $1 and $5 bills) having been replaced by coins many years ago. One of my favorite Japanese coins is the 5-yen coin, shown below, which always makes me think of the bamboo fountain at Ryoan-ji, one of my favorite Buddhist temples in Kyoto (it's the place with the "sea" of rocks that you can sit and contemplate for hours). The 5-yen coin is considered especially lucky because its name in Japanese (go-en) has the same pronunciation as a word roughly translatable as "a fortuitous encounter with someone who will be important to you for the rest of your life." Hence, a lot of Japanese omamori good luck charms contain 5-yen coins inside.

The 5-yen coin is my favorite type of Japanese money.

Go! Go! Nippon!

Remember: J-List is here to help you learn about Japan, and one fun way you can start is with Go! Go! Nippon!, a fun all-ages visual novel that simulates a visit to Japan. Developed for foreigners who are fascinated with Japan, this fun game lets you explore the Tokyo and Kyoto areas, accompanied by two cute girls, which you get to fall in love with. Which girl will you choose? Because the game displays both Japanese and English text, you can learn by playing the game. Order now!

Monday, September 24, 2012

The "Mystery of Translation"

One subject I write about a lot is the way learning a foreign language helps you to understand your own brain better. Currently we're working on the long-delayed Moero Downhill Night Blaze, the third and final eroge about Initial D-style mountain racing (the one with actual racing in it). This title was delayed because the company that made the game had the bad fortune to be based in Sendai, in northern Japan. which was heavily damaged in last year's earthquakes, forcing us to find a new programmer to port the game (happily no one at the company was hurt). As I go through the game files, finishing up the final few lines that need translating, I'm amazed at the way the actual act of translation doesn't seem to be managed by my conscious brain at all, but somewhere deeper. I mentally place a word or sentence that I want to translate into a special place in my mind and -- ding! -- a few seconds later I have the translation I need, just like cooking something in the microwave. Any translation from one language to another must match the feel of the original line, of course, and my brain seems quite adept at judging whether the "voice" (including formality or lack of it, feminine or masculine intonations etc) of the translated line matches the original, all without conscious thought by me. We plan on getting the third Moero game out soon, and we hope you'll consider preordering it, or perhaps picking up the specially-priced set of the first two games while we finish the third game.

I'm fascinated by "the mystery of translation" in my brain.

China Musume: The Invader Came from Beyond the Sea

The saber rattling between China and Japan over the Senkaku/Diaoyu islands continues, with China officially canceling a planned event to commemorate 40 years of diplomatic relations and goodwill between the two countries. I've been watching various news programs on the crisis as seen from Japan, which have been interesting. One commentator pointed out that virtually every young person in Chinese urban areas is an only child thanks to the "One Child Policy" in place since 1978; with the Chinese preference for boy children over girls, this means a high number of alpha males with a lot of anger, which fundamentally changes the dynamics of the country's psychology. Of course, the Senkaku islands aren't the only potential trouble spot in the region: China has territorial disputes with nearly 20 countries, including the Spratly Islands, which are claimed by China, the Philippines, Brunei, and Vietnam. Back in 1988 actual shooting broke out between China and Vietnam, resulting in the deaths of 70 soldiers on both sides.

There is, naturally, lots of fun "fanart" on Pixiv regarding the Senkaku Islands. This is "China Musume."

The "Tyranny of the Majority" in Japan

Japan is a great place, really, with clean streets that are always safe to walk down at night, an excellent public transport system, and toilets that wash your butt for you. The people are nearly always polite, unless you get between an obasan (middle-aged housewife) and a sale item she's got her eye on in the supermarket, and there are many amazing foods to discover, like "aspara-bacon" (asparagus wrapped in bacon), a favorite dish of mine at izakaya restaurants. But there is one problem, brought about by Japan's homogeneous society in which 98% of people believe themselves to come from exactly the same genetic stock, which can be thought of as "tyranny of the masses." The Japanese think bread should be white and fluffy, so don't expect to find a huge selection of cracked wheat, oat and other types of healthy bread in supermarkets here. They also tend to like thick, creamy milk with 4.2% milkfat or higher, and it's not uncommon to find no lowfat milk available in the store -- and just forget about ever finding skim milk. Most Japanese cities require trash be separated, with moeru gomi (burnables), plastics, aluminum and steel cans, PET bottles and so on all being put out on different days from 6-8 a.m., which is kind of hard on people like me who stay up late (since I have to overlap my day with the J-List San Diego office). Finally, the Japanese often don't "get" non-standard food lifestyles, and if you're a vegetarian or need to avoid rice or caffeine for health or religious reasons, it can be a bit of extra work.
Of course, can you imagine a bunch of self-entitled foreigners in America whining that Americans don't do things exactly as they would like? They wouldn't get very far.

Japanese love thick, creamy milk.

The Top Hello Kitty Products from Japan Today

You can always depend on J-List to carry fun and interesting Hello Kitty products from Japan. We've got fun Hello Kitty bento and onigiri items, a popular Hello Kitty ice cube maker, fun Hello Kitty muffin makers plus a kawaii way to store your glasses overnight. Click here to see the most popular Japan Hello Kitty products, as ranked by our customers!

Friday, September 21, 2012

Educational Variety TV in Japan

Japanese TV never fails to entertain, or to provide me with good neta, a word which means the fish part of a piece of sushi, though in this case it refers to ideas for these little updates that I write. One aspect of Japanese TV I've been generally impressed with us the large number of popular shows that manage to offer educational value. The other day I was watching "Time Shock!," a Japanese quiz show in which teams of actors, commedians and other television personalities took turns sitting in a special chair while they were asked ten questions on subjects like geography, English or history. If they failed to answer at least six questions right, the chair would spin them around and upside-down at a very fast rate, emitting noise and steam. On the surface it may seem like another crazy Japanese "game show" (not really an accurate term, since no prizes are awarded and the participants are all professional entertainers), but I like the show because the questions are fascinating, and quite useful to my high school-age kids. A lot of these educational TV variety shows started appearing 6-7 years ago when Japan's policy of yutori kyoiku (lit. "Take it Easy" Education) failed miserably, leaving Japan dead last in academic competitions with other countries in Asia. Considering the percent of American television that apparently seeks to rot the brains of viewers (*cough* American Idol *cough*), a fun show that actually teaches something is a breath of fresh air.

If players can't answer the questions, their chair spins then around and around!

Kawaii or Beautiful?

You probably know that the Japanese word for "cute" is kawaii, an adjective that's been in use since the Heian Period (794-1185) to describe endearing features in women, babies and cats, assuming they had cats in Japan back then. The Japanese certainly are fans of all things cute, from panda-themed coffee cups to surprisingly adorable Rilakkuma personal products, and have a tradition of employing kawaii models and idols to deliver important public notices, like fire awareness campaigns ("Did you extinguish all flames and turn of all heaters before sleeping? These are the words that can save your family.") It's interesting to observe that while kawaii-ness is in the eye of the beholder -- for example, many Japanese find crooked teeth charming while others don't, and there's a slang word busu-kawaii that means "homely, but in a cute way" -- the more refined concept of "beauty" (bi in Japanese, pronounced "bee") is more universally defined. For a man or woman to achieve true beauty, the Japanese say, they must be tall, with a body "eight heads high" (that is, their head should take up 1/8th of their total frame). They should have a "high nose" (not flat like most Japanese), and larger eyes with two creases in the eyelid (futae), not the narrow single-creased eyes of most Japanese (hitoe).

Former Morning Musume member Erina Mano reminds you to turn off all flames before bed.

Autumn in Japan 2012

Saturday marks the official start of autumn, which is a holiday in Japan, though it'll be observed two days later as part of the "Happy Monday" holiday initiative by the Japanese government (yes, it's really called that). Autumn is hands-down my favorite time of year here, thanks to the pleasant weather that makes going for a drive up Mt. Haruna so nice. Just as sakura (cherry blossoms) are the symbol of springtime, the beautiful leaves of the momiji (Japanese maple) represent autumn, and the crimson colors are really special to see as they change. Autumn is filled with unique cultural imagery, including viewing the full moon while eating a steaming sweet potato baked over hot stones and sipping sake. I'm not the only one who loves autumn: Japanese advertisers have a ball targeting consumers with advertisements reminding them to buy Kirin's season-limited Aki-Aji beer or consider a visit to Kyoto in its most beautiful season.

It's time for my annual "Damn, I wish I were in Kyoto now" post.

Cosplay Products from J-List!

Halloween is coming, and J-List just happens to have hundreds of fun anime cosplay and related products to help you have a great time this year. From Japanese eye patches and "socks glue" to the new Hatsune Miku face mask and brain-powered cat ears (which comes in U.S. and International versions), we've got some great items for you to browse. We also have authentic "Keep Out" tape which could come in handy for Persona 4 or Durarara cosplay. Click to see all our cosplay products, ranked by popularity!

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Demonstrations in China: the View from Japan

This has certainly been a harrying week for violent protests. The Japanese government's purchase of the Senkaku Islands from their private owners, a move aimed at reducing extremist activity from both China and Japan, had the opposite effect as Chinese demonstrators ran amok, burning Japanese cars and smashing the windows of Japanese businesses in more than 100 cities. Although the destruction of property was very sad, it hasn't been without comedy, like the protester who defaced a Mercedes-Benz car thinking it was Mitsubishi, the mistaken attacks on "Japanese" businesses like McDonald's and Rolex, plus the "Japanese" Samsung factory that got burned down. (South Korea's Samsung encourages Chinese consumers to believe it's a Japanese company, advertising itself with images of Mt. Fuji to promote an image of quality, something it probably regrets now.) While the protesters were expressing anger at Japan's 1895 annexing of Senkaku/Diaoyu, China claims has been its territory since 1534, they were mostly harming their own countrymen, destroying Japanese cars owned by Chinese citizens and damaging businesses owned by Chinese shareholders. They were also doing a great deal of damage to relations with their neighbors (China has territorial disputes with most of its neighbors, who must be watching this week's developments nervously) as well as untold economic harm, just as its domestic economy is slowing down.
It's certainly been interesting to watch the drama unfold. While the Japanese news has covered the demonstrations, with various political commentators giving their opinions on the complex issues at play, most of the interesting news has only been available online. (Japan's free press is very quick to censor itself on various topics, leading many Japanese to turn to foreign news sources or the Internet to learn the whole story.) While Japanese are deeply concerned about the images they've been seeing, most expect things to return to some form of normalcy soon. ("It's just a festival they hold every few years," said one J-List staffer.) Always looking for an excuse to create new moe art, artists on Japan's 2ch BBS took riben guizi, a derogatory Chinese word meaning "Japanese devil" and made a cute character named Hinomoto Oniko (the Japanese reading of the same kanji characters). She's quite cute, and has become a popular Internet meme.

Severe anti-Japan protests in China; a protestor boasts online about the "Mitsubishi" logo he stole.

Japan's Post Office Adding Business Loans?

One theme I cover a lot is that capitalism in Japan doesn't work the way it does in other countries. For example, the free market here is rather "polite," with companies taking care to avoid targeting their competitors with cutthroat business practices. Panasonic's new line of televisions doesn't aim at knocking Sony's offerings out of the marketplace, and new Internet startups don't seek to destabilize existing businesses and benefit from the chaos that emerges. Another aspect of capitalism here is that the government -- national, prefectural and local -- involves itself with a lot of areas you'd expect the private sector to handle. Perhaps the best example of this is Japan Post, Japan's sprawling post office, which also operates as the world largest bank (they have $2.4 trillion in deposits) as well as a major seller of life insurance. These side businesses naturally bring it into competition with private banks and insurance companies, who loudly question why the government needs to be undercutting the private sector and taking away their business. Now Japan Post is planning on expanding to include business and housing loans, which has caused a new outcry from Japan's financial sector.

Japan Post draws fire for its expanding...services.

Anime Magazine Subscriptions from J-List

J-List has a popular revolving magazine subscription service which makes it easy for you to get the most popular anime, manga, fashion, racing and ecchi magazines sent to you each month. Japan's magazines are great, often giving readers rare omake (oh-mah-kay), which is Japanese for "free swag," like free posters, phone straps, figures and so on. Best of all, the subscriptions are month-to-month so you can cancel or change subscriptions at any time. Click to see our most popular Japanese magazine subscriptions now!

Monday, September 17, 2012

I Wish I Were in Kamakura Right Now

I get a lot of requests from people planning trips to Japan asking for places they should visit. For visits to the Kanto (Tokyo and Yokohama) area, one spot I always recommend is Kamakura, a charming city that's a 90 minute train ride away from Yokohama, great for taking a day trip. A picturesque city by the sea with a very long history, it hosts many temples and shrines, the most famous being the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine founded in 1063. Old stuff like this always floors me as an American, since nothing in the U.S. built by Europeans is half that old. Kamakura is most famous for the giant bronze statue of Buddha, the second largest in Japan, and this alone would make the city worth a trip even if it weren't one of the prettiest places in the country to visit. Kamakura is also home to one of the most famous train lines in Japan, the Enoshima Electric Railway (nicknamed "Enoden"), which has been in operation since 1900 and which is beloved by Japan's many train otaku, who come from miles away ride on it. (Watch the yuri anime Aoi Hana to see more of the beautiful Kamakura area and Enoden train line.)

The Great Buddha of Kamakura, the 2nd largest in Japan.

Sarcasm in Japanese

The concept of humor is a complex one, and it's not uncommon for something that's funny in one language to fall flat in another. I remember watching Monty Python and the Holy Grail with my wife, trying to explain the concept of "British understatement" to her, and why it's amusing for a powerful mage who can throw fireballs to have a run-of-the-mill name like Tim instead of something more extravagant. As an American, I'll occasionally take a statement I might make in English -- perhaps channeling Homer Simpson's classic "Look at me! I'm making people happy! I'm the Magical Man from Happy-Land, in a gumdrop house on Lollipop Lane!" -- and say it in Japanese, invariably receiving blank stares in return. It's no surprise my jokes don't always go over in Japanese, as the concepts of sarcasm (a sharp verbal mocking), irony (expressing humor with unexpected words, usually meaning the opposite of what you really want to communicate), and cynicism (a bitter and pessimistic view of life) all generally translate to the same word in Japanese (hiniku).

Concepts like sarcasm work differently in Japanese.

Birthrate Blues

Japan's birthrate is among the lowest in the industrialized world, with around 1.27 babies born per female compared with 1.39, 1.59, 1.82 and 2.1 for Germany, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. As the number of children decline, causing schools to be closed and repurposed into more general community centers, more and more Japanese seem to be turning to something furrier: dogs. The number of dogs kept as pets has really shot up over the past decade, and every time I go shopping on the weekends I see a dozen or so animals in carts going shopping with their owners, usually being treated with a ridiculous amount of love and pampering. Pet ownership is rising so fast that that as of 2007 the country's dog population officially surpassed the number of human children. While dogs are the preferred pet, with dachshunds, chihuahuas and shiba dogs among the most popular breeds, Japanese families love their cats, too. (We could never choose between the two, so we have both.) By the way, if you're a fan of kawaii dogs or cute cats, J-List has some cute products you might want to check out.

With fewer children, Japan turns to puppies.

New 2013 Calendars Up!

We can tell Christmas is getting nearer because we are getting in more new products than we can easily fit into each update -- but we'll find a way somehow! In addition to today's new anime and manga magazine, figure, bento and other products we've got another volley of gorgeous 2013 calendars, like the new Accel World calendar, cute calendars for fans of animals like The Dog, The Cat, The Rabbit and so on, plus kanji calendars for anyone interested in learning about the beautiful characters, and a healthy serving of Japan's most beautiful AV stars.

Friday, September 14, 2012

Non-English Foreign Words Used in Japan

One of the first things you learn as a foreigner in Japan is that people here will assume you're intimately familiar with every word written in katakana, the writing system used for expressing foreign words, just by being a native speaker of English. Although the majority of foreign-loan words do come from English, many are taken from other languages, like arubaito (part time job, from the German arbeit) and ankeeto (questionnaire, from the French enquete) and the blocks of concentrated curry powder called roux (also French). This assumption that every Western foreigner knows everything associated with America and Europe goes beyond words, too. I was asked by the PTA of the special English school my son used to attend if I thought the International Baccalaureate program would be a good base for students wishing to attend university in the U.S., but I'd never heard of this system as it's generally found in Europe, which scandalized them. What kind of foreigner was I? Then there was the time I was teaching English to a student, and she informed me that she was a "Soroptimist," a word I was totally unfamiliar with at the time. (I now know it's an international volunteer organization for women and girls in 125 countries.)


The German word arubaito describes any part-time employment.

Ritualized Suicide in Japan

Japan is a very different place from the West for several reasons. It's an island nation with a strong culture that was never colonized by outside forces, the only other country in the region besides Thailand able to achieve this, and the 220 year period when the country was completely closed off from the outside world (the Sakoku or "Chained Country" Period) helped its culture grow like plants in a greenhouse. One unique aspect of Japan has always been its somewhat romantic views on suicide, like shinju (ritualized lovers' suicide) or the ceremony of seppuku (aka harakiri), the ritual self-disembowelment that was an important part of Japan's strict code of Bushido. The most famous example of this in Japanese history is the story of the 47 Ronin, when 47 masterless samurai plotted for two years to kill the lord who had been responsible for the death of their master. Their plan finally succeeded, after which time they turned themselves into the shogunate for punishment, and were ordered to commit seppuku themselves. Their bones and ashes are interred at Senkakuji Temple in Tokyo, and are quite a tourist attraction.


The grave of the 47 Ronin at Senkakuji Temple, the most famous suppuku story in Japanese history.

Learning About Japanese Politeness, And Pizza

I often write about how Japanese people are the most polite in the world, which can be understood pretty well using three Japanese terms. First is the "golden rule" that you should never cause meiwaku (inconvenience, annoyance) to others, followed by the idea of enryo ("social hesitation," which I discussed last time), which is why Japanese people will usually not eat the last piece of pizza, insisting that they're full and that someone else should eat it. Finally there's gaman, meaning to stoically endure an unpleasant situation rather than confront it openly, which the Japanese consider to be a positive personality trait. Not everyone subscribes to the idea that unpleasantness should be silently tolerated, for example my Japanese wife. The other day I was having lunch with her, when we noticed that the air conditioning in the restaurant we were in was too cold. While everyone around us shivered but said nothing, she charged off to find a member of the restaurant staff -- but finding no one, she located the air conditioning controller and changed the setting herself.


Pizza and politeness go together in Japan.

Even More 2013 Calendars @ J-List

The weekend is finally here, and we've got a huge number of quality anime and manga-related products, plus...even more 2013 calendars posted for preorder. The new calendars are great, with new anime releases (IdolMaster, Pretty Cute), incredibly cute Japanese idols and actresses (Ai Shinozaki, Aya Ueto), calendars that let you see Japan in new ways (I love this year's Japanese Tea Garden calendar), and more. Click here to browse all the currently available 2013 calendars from Japan!

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Understanding the Japanese Through Potato Chips

The Japanese, as I've often written, are a group-oriented people, and it's interesting to observe the subtle body language that goes back and forth when people get together. If you have a bag of potato chips that you want to offer to friends, the correct way to do it is to open it "party-biraki" style, placing the bag with the seal facing upwards then ripping the entire bag open so that the contents sit on the opened wrapping. This makes it convenient for everyone to grab some chips, but it also helps your guests knock down social barriers that keep them from relaxing and having fun. The Japanese have a tendency to avoid taking something that's offered to them due to enryo, translatable as restraint, reserve, or as a verb, to refrain from doing something, and it can be difficult to get people at a party to lighten up at first. By opening the bag so that the contents will go to waste if your guests don't eat, you give them an excuse to dig in.


Some people don't need help eating potato chips.

Understand Kanji Through "Moe" Anime

One thing about the Japanese written language is that there's a strange "duality" present, with many words having two valid ways to read them, which usually results in us poor gaijin embarrassing ourselves by using the wrong one. One reason for this is that kanji usually have two pronunciations, a Chinese reading (imported from China two thousand years ago) and a Japanese one. Fundamentally, the Japanese reading is used for simpler words written with single characters like æ°´ mizu (water), 空 sora (sky), or 人 hito (person), while the Chinese reading is used for more complex compound words like 水圧 suiatsu (water pressure), 空間 kuukan (a vacuum) and 人権 jinken (human rights). While this part is frankly not hard to master, the names of people are more complex, and family names like Miyagi or Yanai could be read as Miyashiro or Yauchi just as well -- the only way to know for sure is ask the person how their name is pronounced. I'm watching the currently-running anime Love, Elections and Chocolate, about love, elections and chocolate, and it features a main character named Ojima who's angry because everyone thinks his last name is Oshima, a perfectly valid alternate way to read the name.


Love, Elections, Chocolate and kanji.

My Time Travel Story

Yesterday I went with Ai, the J-List employee who keeps our site well stocked with bento boxes, traditional products from Kyoto and fun Japanese pens, to a product exhibition in Takasaki, a commercial city near J-List. It's put on twice a year by Eiwa, one of the distributors J-List buys from, to highlight the new products manufacturers are bringing out. I like going to these events because it's fun to browse the tables and see what interesting stuff we want to carry on J-List, like cute character goods involving cats or a pen that unfolds to become a handy pair of scissors, but I also like going because I feel like I'm riding a time machine back into the early Heisei period (1989~), when things were much simpler for Japan. The products on display at the exhibition are very "analog" and mostly untouched by the many changes brought about by the Internet, and they're distributed in a centralized Japanese model that's been in place for a century or more. None of the manufacturers creating the products sold by Eiwa are involved in social media like Facebook or Twitter, and it's fun to wander through the booths pretending I've "timeslipped" into the past. The best thing about the visiting the trade show is, they give us gifts as we leave, including delicious dorayaki (essentially a round "castella" cake with sweet anko beans inside) to bring back to the J-List staff.


I went browsing for Japanese pens for J-List and traveled through time.

Even More 2013 Calendars @ J-List

We're fully into 2013 calendar season right now, and guess what? We've got another huge volley of gorgeous calendars that you're sure to want on your wall all year long. We've got everything from the new Index calendar to Tiger & Bunny and Hatsune Miku, plus a Sword Art Online desktop calendar, plus fun characters and more. Click here to see all the new 2013 Japanese calendars you can preorder from Japan!

Monday, September 10, 2012

Emotional and Tragic Anime Series

One thing I love about anime is its ability to affect viewers emotionally, often with characters so tragic they're almost Shakespearean. In Madoka Magika, the dark and "grown up" magical girl anime, we can sense that forces closing in on poor Miki Sayaka which result in her eventual downfall, and in the AnoHana anime (aka "We Still Don't Know the Name of the Flower We Saw on That Day") the character of Menma is very moving indeed. One series I like a lot is She, The Ultimate Weapon (Saikano), about a girl who's asked to use her esper powers to defend Japan in a great war...but she keeps growing more and more powerful, until she's able to crack the Earth in two, though all she wants to do is be with her boyfriend Shuuji. If you like your anime happy and cheerful, be wary of Sword Art Online, which has some amazing (and sad) plot twists, as does the outstanding Steins;Gate, which features some very emotional scenes as Okabe timeslips again and again in an effort to save his childhood friend Mayuri, fated to die no matter what he does. The list of highly emotional anime series goes on -- I could add Clannad After Story and Air, but I'd need to get out a tissue box. So, who are your favorite tragic anime characters?


One of the most emotional series I've seen is Air, the story of... *sob*

20 Years of Changes in Japan

I write a lot about the ways Japan has changed in the two decades I've lived here. When I first arrived back in 1991, the country was still a very closed place, with very few new products and ideas entering from the outside world, and very few choices for Japanese consumers. Happily, the long post-bubble recession coupled with the arrival of the Internet would bring some welcome changes for the country. Back in the day, the only source of English news of any kind of the Far East Network, the AM radio station broadcast by the U.S. armed forces, but now thanks to the Internet and smartphone revolution I can work out at the gym while streaming BBC news programs or even local San Diego radio news, which would have been unthinkable even a few years ago. The retail world has changed, too, with the arrival of large, efficient chains from overseas, like Toys R Us, Amazon.com and Starbucks. These companies have had a disruptive effect inside Japan, to be sure -- a large toy distributor J-List used to buy from went bankrupt when Toys R Us arrived in the marketplace -- but the end result has been positive for Japanese consumers. Costco has been an especially welcome addition to life in Japan, allowing us to buy hard-to-find foods like American hot dogs, which my wife insists are a great food to serve for breakfast for some reason. The main downside of having Costco in Japan is is that it's harder to buy omiyage (souvenirs) for the J-List staff when returning from the States -- we can't just get whatever looks good from the San Diego Costco, but actually have to look hard for interesting gifts instead.


Japan has certainly changed a lot in the past 20 years.

The Japanese [heart] Curry Rice

Japanese food has become famous all over the world, and most people are familiar with sushi, sashimi, tempura, soba, udon, sukiyaki, etc. When I arrived in Japan, I was pretty surprised that the food the Japanese seem to love best of all isn't Japanese at all...it's curry rice. Originally from India, Japan's version of curry is based on a thicker beef-based variety that was introduced into the country by the British during the Meiji Period. These days curry is made from concentrated blocks of curry powder called "roux" (a French word that Japanese people always expect Americans to know), and the market for these pre-made curry blocks is huge, worth 82 billion yen (US$1 billion) annually. There are some interesting variations on traditional curry, including katsu-curry or curry with a fried pork cutlet on top, curry udon (a delicacy of Nagoya), curry pan (bread with curry baked inside) plus yaki curry, curry rice baked to create a delicious "doria" dish. When I first met my wife's mother, she made delicious curry rice for me, and I know that the daughter of such a woman would surely be worth marrying. If you want to try making some Japanese-style curry yourself, J-List can help.


The most popular food in Japan is "curry rice."

More 2013 Anime Calendars Posted

2013 calendar season is in full swing, and we've been posting dozens of gorgeous 2013 anime, photo, idol, JPOP and "men's" (JAV) calendars for you to browse and preorder, from Evangelion to Oreimo to the gorgeous calendars for fans of Tony Taka and Kantoku and more. Remember that all preorders are held without charging until the actual calendars come in, starting in October, and you can always add to your order or change items before the items are ready to ship. Click here to see all new 2013 Japanese calendars posted to J-List!