San Diego, Beer & Carl Macek

I'm enjoying my time in San Diego, doing various family-related things right now. The other day a couple of friends took me out for some quality beers at a local micro-brew pub called Toronado -- if you're local to San Diego, I recommend it. As we drank, raising more than one glass to the memory of Carl Macek, I noticed how bright the sky was outside, despite it being past 8:00 or so. This, of course, is thanks to daylight savings time, the much-reviled system of setting clocks ahead or behind to take advantage of more daylight. They don't have this system in Japan, which is good for people who hate remembering to set your clock on a certain day, but bad for those of us who dislike having Mr. Sun peeking at you when you go to bed, as so often happens to me.

There's no daylight savings time in Japan, which is both good and bad.

Rainy Season in Japan

Japan has entered its rainy season, a month-long period when it will rain most every day as the country does its best impersonation of Seattle. The word for rainy season is tsuyu, written with characters that mean "plum rain," and there are several theories about how this odd name came about, including that it comes from the fact that Japanese plums ripen around this time of year, or that the raindrops pelting you start to feel as large as plums. Although some might complain about the dreary weather, the rain is important to Japan's rice growing, and odd years when very little rain fell have been followed by bad rice harvests. Incidentally, if you ever want to know what the weather will be like tomorrow, do what Japanese kids do and throw your shoe as hard as you can. If the shoe lands upright, it will be a nice day tomorrow; if it lands on its side, look for clouds; and if it lands upside down, it will rain. Wherever you are in the world, you can keep rain at bay with J-List's awesome Samurai Sword Umbrellas, with beautifully detailed wooden handles that are a joy to trip.

Japan and Nostalgia

For some reason, gaijin always seem to remember the first words of Japanese we learn. In my case it was the word natsukashii (nahts-kah-SHEE), which translates as "nostalgic" or more accurately, "what you're saying makes me so nostalgic I look like one of those manga characters with a big tear rolling out of my eye." From appreciating the wabi and sabi (sober refinement and austere serenity) of old buildings from the Showa Period to maintaining a complex appreciation for the JPOP singers of past eras (iTunes Japan link, log out of your current account if link doesn't work), the Japanese are definitively a people in touch with the past. The other day I was walking down the street and decided to duck into a shop to ask directions. It was an old tabako-ya (tobacco shop) that looked like it'd been around for a hundred years or more, and the awesome feel of the old-style wood panes of the doors and the earth floor inside the shop really spoke to me the moment I walked in.

The Japanese are bit fans of nostalgia.

This Blog Post is Titled: "....................."

The rise of manga and anime has brought the West into contact with some interesting Japanese visual conventions. I remember reading the first Japanese comics ever translated into English, and wondering what characters meant when they said ".............." It was strange at the time, although by now most of us have figured out that this indicates a pause in which the character is thinking deeply about something. Sailor Moon introduced us all to the "sweat drop" that appears over a character's head when they're upset about something, which took people a while to get used to, I'm sure. The other day my wife was playing with a chalkboard program I had on the iPad, and she naturally (from a Japanese point of view) drew an umbrella with her name and mine underneath. This is called ai-ai-gasa or "love-love umbrella" and it's the staple of Japanese kids who want to imply a romantic relationship between two people in the class when the teacher isn't looking. In my day it was the "sitting in a tree, K-I-S-S-I-N-G" song...

"Love-love umbrella" and the anime sweat drop are odd concepts from anime.

World Cup in Japan

The World Cup is going on right now, and Japan is in getting in the spirit in a big way. It's part of Japan's komumin-sei (the "national personality" that I write about every so often) to want to be included in international events with the other countries of the world, and Japanese fans are really excited to join in. I caught a TV show the other day that pit two teams of soccer fans -- one made up of Japanese "talents" (a generic word for TV personalities) and a gaijin team of Japanese-bilingual foreigners -- in a battle of World Cup related trivia. The foreign team won the contest handily.

One of the questions put forth to the participants was especially interesting, I thought. A ship carrying people from different countries starts to take on water, and the captain needs to get each person to jump in the sea immediately. To the American he says, "If you jump in, you'll be seen as a hero," which makes the American man jump in right away. (From the Japanese point of view, Americans seem to have a hero complex.) To the British man the captain says, "If you jump in, you'll be seen as a gentleman." To the Italian: "If you jump in, you'll be popular with women." The German man is told, "You must jump in now, it's the rule," while the captain tells the French man, "Please do not jump in the water." (So Germans are responsive to following rules and French people will always do the opposite of what they're told?) The trivia question the two teams had to answer was, what did the captain say to the Japanese passenger to get him to jump in the water? To see the answer, highlight the following text with your mouse cursor.

The answer was, the captain told the Japanese man that "everyone else is jumping in the water," which made the Japanese passenger happy to do so, too.

Back in the USA

Hello again from J-List. This time, I've made the hop from Japan to San Diego and am enjoying the beautiful weather here (well, better than Japan anyway).

While passing through Narita some signs advertising the various shops located inside the airport caught my eye. "Watch out for your time! Sorry to make you so amazed!" one proclaimed, next to another that said, "This is the place where you can buy your 'DREAM.'" I had to snicker, picturing the poor translator who had to convert the original Japanese slogans into English, despite the reality that some phrases just can't be brought over in a way that makes them sound natural. I have a gaijin friend who works as a translator, and sometimes he gets jobs "editing" English translations that had been made by native Japanese speakers. Reading phrases like the above, I feel sorry for him.

You've Been in Japan Too Long If You "Teach" Someone Your Phone Number

You've been in Japan too long if you "teach" someone your phone number. In Japanese, you'd usually use the phrase oshiete kudasai (lit. "please teach me") when asking someone to communicate information to you rather than itte kudasai ("please say"), as we might in English. When learning Japanese, it can be difficult to figure out which words to use for everyday situations, above and beyond learning the words themselves. What's funny is, the rules of your new language can get in the way of your first language, a concept called "interference." In Japanese, the words for "splinter" (a tiny piece of wood) and "thorn" (the sharp protrusions on a rose stem) are the same, toge (toh-gay), which took me a while to get down in Japanese. Once while in the U.S., my daughter got a splinter in her finger, but silly gaijin that I am, I said, "Oh no, you got a thorn!" causing my mother to wonder how her son could make a mistake like that. I've also been temporarily confused by the words "mother-in-law" and "stepmother," which are both represented by the same word, gibo. This is what happens when you go nearly 20 years without recalling certain words.

Even more confusion: cactus needles are also called toge.

Of Train Station Bento and Tokyo Fashions

Over the weekend I took a trip down to Tokyo for a business meeting and to enjoy some quality shochu and yakitori with friends. I was leaving the house around lunchtime when my mother-in-law asked if I wanted some of the curry she was cooking before I left. I told her no thanks -- what I wanted for lunch was ekiben, the famous "train station bento" that you buy to eat on a train. The world of train station bento lunches is great -- each station makes it own unique type, which represents what that part of Japan is known for. If you visit Toyama along the Sea of Japan, buying masu-no-sushi bento (salmon sushi sold in a big wooden frame) is great, and when my son and I made our trip to Hokkaido, we knew we had to try Ikemeshi Bento. The nearby city of Takasaki is famous for daruma dolls, so naturally you can buy Daruma Bento at the train station there. If you are interested in Japan's ekiben, we've got a really nice guidebook about train station bento culture on the site today.

Walking around Tokyo is always fun. In my home prefecture of Gunma, located about 100 km northwest of Tokyo, most people drive their cars when they need to go somewhere, but in Tokyo it's more common to use the the extensive network of trains and subways instead. This means you've always got at least 50-100 people around you whenever you're out and about, which means plenty of opportunity for one of my favorite hobbies, people-watching. Yes, I love checking out out the random people I see on the trains and occasionally posting about what I see on my Twitter feed. As usual, I'm always amazed at the intensity of the fashion culture I see in Japan's capital, with extremely attractive Tokyo girls sporting interesting fashions that can sometimes make my eyes spin in their sockets. By which I mean they are so beautiful that foreigners in Gunma informally talk about to the "Wall of Omiya" (a city between Gunma and Tokyo) as the point where all the pretty, stylish girls get off the train. 

Remember, J-List always has interesting J-fashion items, from magazines to Goth-Loli outfits and accessories to those dreamy "Absolute Zone" over-knee socks, on our Japanese Fashion Page.

Tokyo is a very fashionable place; I'm a big fan of ekiben, Japan's train station bento culture.

2010, the Summer of Evangelion

It's the Summer of Evangelion in Japan this year, and J-List is working hard to find fun Eva-related products for the site. From the UCC Coffee + figures sets to those dreamy Evangelion car sun shades to the gorgeous Evangelion 2.22 movie Blu-Ray and DVD and various prepainted figures, we have something for every fan. Click here to browse all Evangelion related products, or here to see the top Evangelion anime products sorted by popularity.

Japan's New Prime Minister is Laughing at the Super Intellect

As expected, the next Prime Minister of Japan has been chosen, and it's former Finance Minister Naoto Kan (warning, link contains sound). I've been a fan of Mr. Kan's ever since he did the right thing during a terrible scandal involving hemophilia patients who'd received tainted blood due to inept government policies, and I'm sure he's as well equipped as anyone to handle the changes Japan is facing. Hailing from Yamaguchi Prefecture on the westernmost tip of the main Japanese island of Honshu -- it's famous for fugu, the blowfish that almost killed Homer Simpson -- Mr. Kan is the first Japanese leader in a while that isn't a "thoroughbred," the term the Japanese media uses to describe blue-blooded politicians whose fathers and grandfathers also served as Prime Ministers. Incredibly, Mr. Kan is the 14th Japanese leader to hold office since I came to Japan in 1991, a period that saw only four leaders each in the U.S. and U.K. In fact, Japan has had twice as many leaders as the U.S. despite having half our history. What does this say about Japan? It's hard to know for sure, but one idea might be deru kui wa utareru, or "the standing nail is driven." According to this theory, the long-standing tradition of Japanese disliking anyone who stands out or rises above everyone else causes people to fail to support their leaders after they've taken office.

Naoto Kan is the 94th Prime Minister of Japan, and he's laughing at the superior intellect

I Live in the Detroit of Pachinko

Near our house, we can see the Sphinx, the Statue of Liberty, and many other interesting wonders of world. These are pachinko parlors, a major source of entertainment for many Japanese men and women in Japan. An odd game which I don't pretend to understand, you basically buy a bucket of balls for $50, then sit for hours trying to hold a controller in just the right position to make most of the balls go into certain holes in the pachinko machine. Since "gambling" is illegal in Japan, except for certain events like horse, boat and bicycle racing, you don't win money if you get more balls than you started out with -- you get valuable prizes which you redeem for cash at a shady building next to the pachinko parlor. For whatever reason, J-List's home prefecture of Gunma is the "Detroit" of the pachinko world, with several of the largest manufacturers located here.

 

There's a lot of crossover between anime and pachinko these days.

The Anime Brain

Learning a foreign language like Japanese is fun because it makes you more aware of how your own brain works. Like the "mystery of translation" I've written about before, the way the actual act of translating, say, a line from a dating-sim game we've licensed is not done by my conscious mind, but instead by a deeper place inside my brain. I mentally place a word or sentence that I want to translate into a special place in my mind and -- ding! -- a few seconds later I have the translation I need, just like cooking something in the microwave. I'm also amazed at the way the human brain can identify the subtleties of different human voices. I'm currently watching A Certain Scientific Railgun, enjoying the antics of the strong yuri character Kuroko. The first time I heard her character speak I knew instantly that she was voiced by talented seiyu Satomi Arai, who also played the kind-hearted ninja-maid from Code Geass. What a piece of work is the human brain!

Kuroko (left) is one of the more interesting characters in anime these days.

iTunes Japan Cards, For Your Anime Song Listening Pleasure

J-List offers the iTunes Japan prepaid cards, which are very popular with our customers as a way of plugging into Japan digitally. Looking for all the awesome music to the Railgun/Index anime series? It's available on iTunes Japan. How about the soundtrack to the new Evangelion 2.22 movie, or Hikaru Utada's eerily beautiful ending theme/remix? Got that too. Or see the full lineup of Miku Hatsue songs that are available. Of course the iTunes Japan cards also enable you to buy Japan-only applications for iPhone/iPad. Why not order a card or three now? (Note: these links are iTunes store links. If they don't come up for you, log out of your current account and try again.)

Paradigm Shift in Japan: No Street Names

One of the challenges of getting used to my new life in Japan was the total lack of street names, which made it difficult for me to learn my way around in my new city. Except for certain major thoroughfares like National Road 17, which will take you to Tokyo, roads here lack names of any kind and are referred to abstractly, e.g. "the road between the elementary school and the convenience store." Adapting a French model, Japan breaks their land into prefectures (ken), cities (shi), and towns (machi or cho), with the towns divided into smaller blocks like 3-chome (third block), and so on. A Japanese address looks something like "Gunma-ken Isesaki-shi Sakura-cho 2-19-15" (in Japanese, 群馬県伊勢崎市桜町２−１９−１５), but if you ever try to visit a place based on this information you'll be driving around in circles, as the only people who can make sense of a Japanese address are postal workers. Instead, to find a given location you nearly always need a map, which is why most every printed advertisement will have a map indicating how to get to shop. Car GPS systems are also a very nice thing to have when driving in Japan.

Most ads and websites will feature simple maps to help you get to a place.

A Trip to the Eye Doctor

I've been bothered by a dry eye condition over the past few days, really not a fun experience, and yesterday I went to the doctor to get checked out. As is often the case, the doctor who looked at my eyes had a bit of a complex about English, since all doctors study several years of English medical terminology yet seldom get to use that knowledge. Despite the fact that I was talking to him in proper Japanese while I explained my symptoms, he felt compelled to diagnose me using English, using terms that I'd never heard in my life. I've lived in Japan long enough to know that Japanese expect native English speakers to know every word ever coined in the language, so did my best to nod and play along.

Asuka says, everyone take care of your eyes, m'kay?

Sayonara, Hatoyama-san

Well, Japan is bidding farewell to yet another Prime Minister, with Yukio Hatoyama's announcement that he'll be quitting the job after eight months, along with embattled kingmaker Ozawa. While the main reasons for Hatoyama's departure are his failure to find an alternate location for the Futenma U.S. base in Okinawa and money-related scandals -- he "forgot" to declare $10 million in payments he received from his mother, heir to the Bridgestone tire fortune -- there are other reasons his cabinet lost public support. In order to get voters to to give them a majority, the Democratic Party of Japan had to make some big promises in their "Manifesto," including paying families $250 per child per month and making all Japan's toll freeways "free," all of which would be paid for by canceling a few unnecessary public works projects. The reality has proved more challenging, and several campaign promises have been put on hold indefinitely. Who will replace Hatoyama as Japan's top leader? Smart-looking Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada? National Policy Minister Yoshito Sengoku, with his cool-sounding name? The Star Trek fan in me is rooting for Finance Minister Naoto Kan, because no one would ever forget his name. KHAAAAN!

As soon as the next PM is chosen, we'll open the poole on how many months he'll last and what his reason for quitting will be ("bad health" etc.). 

Fade to Black: Hatoyama and Ozawa announce their resignation.

Traditional 'Dagashi' Showa Era Candy at J-List

J-List is a great place to find the newest and coolest stuff from Japan. But you can also find the oldest stuff, including the traditional candy of the Showa Period, called dagashi. From classic Sakuma Drops (as seen in Grave of the Fireflies) to the new Kyoto-style traditional candy and awesome Kompeito, J-List has a huge selection for you to browse. One candy that's fun is neri ame or "kneading candy" which is a liquid candy you mix with chopsticks for several minutes, until it becomes firm enough to eat. Best of all, these traditional candies are very inexpensive, so you can get a great sampling for $20 or so.

What Color is the Sun?

Sometimes something as simple as color can illustrate interesting cultural differences. If I asked you what color the sun was, you might answer that it's yellow, or orange, or white. However, many Japanese will tell you that it's "red." This seems to be a difference in cultural perception -- the red circle in the Japanese flag is called hi-no-maru or circle-of-the-sun, and the Japanese "see" this color when they look at the sun. There are other cultural snafus you can encounter when dealing with colors. Westerners have eyes that are blue or green or hazel or brown, but if you ask a Japanese person what color their eyes are, they'll always answer "black" since to their thinking, the center of the eye is what you're asking about, not the iris. Then there's the tradition of referring to certain shades of green with the word aoi, which means "blue," which causes mass confusion among foreigners who can't understand how green traffic lights could possibly be thought of as being blue.

Little things like how colors are perceived can different from country to country.

Traditional Card Game for Learning About Local History

The Japanese are good at coming up with innovative ways of committing information to memory. Like the man who memorized pi to 100,000 decimal places by using mnemonic hooks that made it easier for his brain to visualize each successive number. One tool used to teach local history in my home prefecture of Gunma is called Jomo Karuta. Here's how it works: a deck of cards with a single hiragana character on each is laid out at random, while two or more children hover over the cards, ready to play. Using a second deck of cards, an adult reads historical phrases like "Gunma, in the shape of a crane in flight" or "Ikaho hot springs, famous bathing spot in Japan" and the kids try to grab the card that corresponds to that phrase. In addition to teaching kids about their prefecture's history, the game strengthens family bonds, since my daughter's mother and grandmother both played the same game. Japanese teach many subjects to kids using a variation of the karuta game system -- there's even a Queen's Blade Karuta game on J-List now.

Jomo Karuta is a game for teaching local history.

On the Care and Feeding of Japanese Women

Over the years, I've made various observations about the care and feeding of Japanese females based on my own personal experiences with students, girlfriends and my wife. For one thing, Japanese women tend to be punctual, and can never seem to figure out why when I say "I'll be there in ten minutes" I mean an hour and a half. Japanese love refined white rice and usually eat it three times a day, which has the unfortunate result of giving most women here chronic constipation. From my own viewpoint as a gaijin, Japanese females are likely to have some strange ideas, like how a glass of water that's been sitting out for fifteen minutes must be thrown away because "there's dust in it now." They nearly all have feet that are exactly 23.5 cm in size, so if you ever need to buy shoes for a Japanese woman, go with that size and you'll probably be safe. I've also known several Japanese females who had a bizarre obsession with plucking my facial hairs, delighting in the sound the hairs make as they're pulled out by the roots. What's up with that? I wish I knew. (If you share our fascination with Japanese females, we recommend our popular "Now Accepting Applications for a Japanese Girlfriend" T-shirts, hats and hoodies.)

I do my best to understand Japanese women, but usually fail.

Great Anime T-Shirts for Summer

J-List carries a line of fun anime T-shirts, hoodies and embroidered hats that are stocked in San Diego, and if you need any wacky otaku clothing, please let us know! Our shirts are hand-printed by our dedicated staff in San Diego, not mass-produced in Asia, and all sizes are the full U.S. sizes. You can view all anime and kanji T-shirts, view anime T-shirt for girls and kids, or see the top 50 T-shirts on the site right now.

Strange Japanese Birth Customs

You never know when Japanese customs will catch you off guard. When our kids were born, I insisted on being in the operating room during the birth so I could be the one to cut the umbilical cords and help bring them into the world. This was rare enough that I got some surprised comments from the doctor and nurses, who were impressed with my dedication. I was talking about this event with my wife one day, and she told me "Oh yes, and I still have those umbilical cords saved in a drawer." Supposedly, it's considered a requirement for parents to save that all-important memento of their children when they're born, to dry it and put it in a specially decorated box and keep it safe. Another interesting child-related custom is that of throwing baby teeth that have fallen out either on the roof or under the house, depending on whether the tooth that came out was on the bottom or the top of the mouth, respectively. This ensures that strong teeth will grow in the future.

Oh look, honey, I found an old box in a drawer, I'll just open it and OH MY GOD!

New Advertising Trend: "Twitter Yatteru Yo!"

Japanese advertisers are a creative bunch of people, good at coming up with new and interesting ways to get consumers to think about their products. Like showing the same TV commercial twice back-to-back to make it harder for viewers to tune the ad out subconsciously, or communicating an abstract emotional message, like a commercial about a girl who was angry with her father because he worked too hard and neglected his health by not drinking Regain™ energy drink. In recent years, just about every TV commercial has ended with a Google-like search box showing the company's name being searched for, a subliminal "call to action" advertisers employ called uebu yudo or "web guidance." The newest trend might be to use TV advertisements to get Twitter followers, which was kicked off by the makers of Puccho gummi-filled soft candies, who started adding Twitter yatteru yo! (We're doing Twitter!) at the end of their TV commercials to get people to follow them.

Puccho plugs its Twitter feed in TV commercials -- a new trend?

Evangelion 2.22 Report: It Will Make You Warm Inside

My son and I are loving the new Evangelion 2.22 movie, which is a real joy to watch, especially in Blu-Ray format. A lot of what's fun about the new Eva movies, other than the stunning visuals and (I'll admit it) hilarious fan-service, are the subtle differences made in the characters. In the updated version of the iconic elevator scene between Asuka -- whose family name has been changed from Soryu to Shikinami to reflect the changes in her character -- and Rei, Asuka says, "This is why I hate Japanese people, they never say what they mean. How do you feel about that baka, Shinji?" Rei replies, "I don't know...but when I'm with him I feel warm inside. And I want him to feel warm inside, too." In the original, Rei was far less likely to show actual emotions, and her feelings for Shinji were more vague, while the new Asuka is less tsun tsun (angry, short-tempered) and more dere dere (capable of expressing honest feelings of love).

The new Evangelion movie is a real treat for fans. The fan service is also good.

About iTunes Japan Cards -- iPad compatible, too!

J-List carries the iTunes Japan prepaid cards, which are an awesome way to get access to the latest JPOP, anime and other music that's compatible with your iPod, iPhone and iPad, like all the new K-On! songs. You can also buy fun Japan-only apps, like the Baka Test English study game, a fun dress-up anime game, and of course those Love Plus mini-games. Having a Japan iTunes account also gives you access to cool features like the Free JPOP Single of the Week, too.

J-List's "End of Fiscal Year" sale is almost ended! Rather than count all the stock we have left over, we'd rather sell it to you. For the rest of the month, we'll give you a gift coupon for $5 for every $100 you spend (shipping not included). When you add an extra artbook or interesting Japanese snack product to your shopping cart, you're helping the J-List staff out -- thank you!

Mai Waifu

It's funny how words move from one language group to another in this hyper-connected world we live in. Like the hilarious phrase "mai waifu" (my wife, but misspelled on purpose), first uttered by Kimura-sensei from Azumanga Daioh and used today by anime fans whenever they want to express their devotion to a particular anime character (as in "Kagami-chan is mai waifu!"). The other day I was checking my Twitter feed and reading some tweets by Japanese people who were following me. One person said, "Now in Akiba," but instead of writing the word "now" in Japanese (which would be 今, ima), or perhaps writing the English word in katakana (the writing system reserved for writing foreign words, which would be ナウ), he wrote "now" using hiragana (なう), usually only used for Japanese words or grammatical particles. I wondered why Japanese users would purposely write a word incorrectly, than I thought of the meme of "mai waifu" and realized it was a similar phenomenon.

 

The origin of the "mai waifu" meme, filtered through 4chan of course.

Japan, Land of Sushi

One of my favorite foods is sushi, and when someone in our family has a birthday, we often send out for a big plate to celebrate. While the classic sushi with raw fish on top (called nigiri-zushi or hand-gripped sushi) has become quite famous all over the world, I was surprised to find some variations of sushi that I hadn't known about before coming here. Like chirashi-zushi, essentially a "tossed salad" of fish pieces over a bowl of vinagered rice, or inari-zushi, a little bag made of fried tofu with rice in it, which is sweetened with soy sauce and sugar. One of my favorite varieties is maki-zushi, or rolled sushi, and we eat this at my house quite often. It's easy and fun to make: just take sheets of nori, spread rice that's been flavored with the convenient powdered sushi flavoring called sushi-no-ko, then add good things like strips of scrambled egg, canned tuna fish and mayonnaise or cucumber, roll and eat. J-List has some interesting sushi related products from Japan for you, including the awesome Hello Kitty rolled sushi molds we posted today, plus -- wow -- Sushi Food Drops candies.

Sushi comes in many delicious forms.

Lost in Lost

Well, Lost has finally ended, and I have to say thanks to the producers and cast for one wild wide. I certainly learned a lot over the past six years, like when you and your Japanese wife set out to watch a TV show that features characters from all corners of the globe speaking wildly different dialects of English, you're going to be pausing to translate a lot. (Yes, Lost is shown here with Japanese subtitles, but it's broadcast a year behind the U.S.) Over the years, Lost has provided me with plenty of neta, which is the name for the fish part of a piece of sushi, though in this context it means ideas for J-List posts. Like when I wrote about what it's like to listen to the Korean dialogue parts of the show and try to catch the few words that are the same in Japanese, such as yakusoku ("promise") or muron ("of course"). Or the "pop Buddhism" they often employ, from the Dharma Initiative (which sounds like those adorable Daruma dolls, although the two words aren't directly related) to the concept of a katami or possessions of a person who has died which are given to his friends later, or the ever-present number 108, which is the number of times the bells are rung at Buddhist temples on New Year's Eve.

So keeping spoilers to the comments, for people who haven't seen the last episode/season yet, what did you think? Emotionally satisfying but intellectually disappointing? Good? Bad? Somewhere in the middle?

The dialects used in Lost are difficult for Japanese to understand.

Popular of Products on J-List Surprises Us Sometimes

Sometimes when we add new products to the J-List website, we've got a pretty good idea they might be popular with our customers, like the Samurai Sword Umbrellas we stock, but often, we never know what products will become hits. When a customer asked us to add Gatsby Hair Wax to the site we were happy to oblige, not knowing that Japanese hair care products would become a huge category for us. Ditto with the mayonnaise cups for bento -- our customers love them, and it's hard to keep them in stock. The "Food Drops" candies are another product we didn't suspect would become so popular, but we've moved more than 10,000 tins of candies. Finally, when an artist asked us to stock the Let's Make Eraser with Microwave and Paper Clay mold toys we said sure, not suspecting how many people would love to buy them. What interesting products can J-List send you today? (And don't forget that our Fiscal Year Ending Sale is still going on!)

All About the Japanese Word "Genki"

Ogenki desu ka? This is one of the first phrases a student of Japanese encounters, and it corresponds to the greeting "how are you?" although "are you well?" would be a better translation as it's a yes/no question. In the context of this greeting, genki means "fine" or "well" and you can reply to this greeting by saying Hai, genki desu (Yes, I am fine). But genki can have other meanings, such as describing children running around ("energetic"), or someone beaming with happiness about something, or someone getting healthy after an illness. (The word can also refer to the unique state a man may find himself after waking up in the morning.) The o in ogenki desu ka is an honorific prefix that shows respect, and it's often found on family titles (okaasan = mother, obaasan = grandmother), Buddhist words (otera = Buddhist temple), and "cute" words often around kids or babies (oshiri = a cute-sounding word for a person's rear end).

"Genki" is the quintessential Japanese word.

Japan Nurse Panic!

I saw a news report on the BBC's website the other day about the challenges Japan faces as its population ages. All Western democracies are getting older, but Japan is a bit of a special case due to its low birthrate, high longevity and lack of meaningful migration from the outside. One area of the economy that's starting to feel the pinch is health care, and Japan needs about 40,000 more nurses annually than are currently available. If this were to happen in the U.S. or Europe, it wouldn't be that difficult to bring in workers from countries like the Philippines, but in the case of Japan all health care workers would require a nursing license...and the ability to read kanji characters perfectly. Japan is starting to face the question of how to attract health care workers -- occasionally you'll see news reports that a group of 30 nurses arrived from Indonesia, although the fact that it's a rare enough event to warrant national news coverage speaks volumes -- but so far it's slow going. Maybe they can create a special category of nurse that can provide care to patients in areas that don't require reading kanji perfectly? Either that, or cute moe robot nurses to take care of us.

Among other problems, Japan is facing a shortage of nurses, especially the moe kind.

Narrow Houses in Japan

I recently passed by a restaurant I'd not been near for a while, and found myself doing a double take: over the past few months someone had taken half the restaurant parking lot and built a tiny two-story house on it. Because of the oddly shaped plot of land, the narrow house was about a car length in depth, and living inside it would be like living in long hallway. Yes, the fact that Japan has about half the population of the U.S. crammed into an area the size of Germany does make people do things a little differently here, like businesses built with homes above them, like the rural liquor shop my wife's parents operate, which is attached to our home. While you or I might cringe at the idea of living in a tiny, oddly shaped home, there's a whole category of architecture called kyosho jutaku dedicated to building pleasant, functional homes in places where land is at a premium, like Tokyo. There's even an interesting TV show on Saturday mornings that showcases newly built homes on fantastically tiny plots of land.

There are some oddly shaped buildings in Japan.

Site Order Problem + Sale Reminder & More

First of all, we had an unfortunate issue with the J-List website system that caused order check-out to break for several hours. Sorry for the problem -- everything is fixed now!

Life in Japan is all about enjoying each season in its own way, and J-List has many outstanding products to help you have a more Japanese summer. Want to get cool after a hot day? Try Cool Bub, a fizzing tablet that will relax you with bubbles that go all over your body while it fills the bath with minty cooling freshness. Beat the heat this year with mugi cha, Japan's famous barley tea that's caffeine free and very healthy to drink. Finally, if you're looking for something special to start the summer with, may we suggest the new line of Studio Ghibli wind chimes, with Totoro, Jiji, Ponyo and Jiji the Cat? The sound they make as the wind blows in through the open window.

Remember, J-List is having our "End of Fiscal Year" sale! Yes, J-List's fiscal year is coming to an end soon, and since we don't want to count our stock, we're having a special sale to help you help us clear it out so there's less work for our staff. For the rest of the month, we'll give you a gift coupon for $5 for every $100 you spend (shipping not included). We've seen J-List customers adding extra dating-sim games, T-shirts and even magazine subscriptions, which can optionally be pre-paid for a year. What awesome products from Japan can J-List send you today?

iPhone, iPod and USB Products @ J-List

J-List carries many cool products for the wired world we live in, from anime-themed earphones and full-sized headphones to those cool anime iPhone and iPod cases, and Japanese computer peripherals by Elecom, the famous company whose corporate slogan is, "Around the PC." (They even make a case that's great for UMPC-size laptops or Apple's iPad.) Of course our iTunes Japan Prepaid Cards are a popular way to browse and buy the latest Japanese music, from anime songs to the latest Okinawan pop tunes, plus Japan-only applications for iPhone/iPad. Click here to see the top-selling Japan iPhone and Elecom products this week!